Even after acne is cured, it often leaves behind a scar that can mar your beauty. Treating acne scar is essential to have a clear and fresh face. Two of the commonly used methods to treat blemish are Dermabrasion and Microdermabrasion. In Dermabrasion, the top layer of the skin is removed by the use of a high speed rotary wire brush or a diamond coated fraise. Microdermabrasion on the other hand blasts tiny crystals on the skin and rubs it using a rough tool. Both these methods are carried out by cosmetic surgeons.
Hormonal activity is another major factor for the occurrence of acne. Excessive output of hormones from the adrenal glands and activities like the menstrual cycle are chief causes. Using medication containing halogens, exposure to high level chlorine compounds, use of antibiotic steroids, accumulation of dead cells of the skin, scratching and skin irritation are other general causes for the appearance of acne.
Exercising is a good way to stay healthy. But remember to take a wash after exercise. The moisture and heat trapped against the skin becomes a perfect breeding ground for spreading bacteria. Avoid wearing makeup during exercises and do not wear garments made exclusively with nylon.
Acne, usually referred to as pimples, is an inflammatory skin disease. Acne starts appearing on the skin because of a comedo, an enlarged hair follicle plugged with bacteria and oil. The comedo is placed beneath the skin surface and is invisible to the naked eye. Under favorable conditions, it germinates into an inflamed lesion. The bacteria inside the follicle flourish due to oil production from the skin.
Adolescent girls or even adult women may be faced with aggravated acne problems during the commencement of their menstrual cycle. The occurrence of pimples, whiteheads and blackheads are generally heightened about 10 days before menstruation begins. This is due to the hormonal fluctuations in the body. The effect can be reduced and controlled to some extent by the use of specific contraceptive pills. (Again, please consult your doctor before using any prescription medicines.)
You can even take multi-vitamins, with great nutritious value, everyday for your health. Some people swear that a chromium supplement daily will work wonders when it comes to curing your acne. Also Vitamin A is said to have great virtues in taking care of the skin. It defends the skin against bacterial attacks and helps in the deterrence of pimples. It effects in the minimization of the production of sebum. (Please consult a doctor before trying either.)
It is also good if you can avoid the use of moisturizers, lotions and creams. It is best for your skin if you can avoid the use of make up. However, this is not always possible for everyone. Hence, if you have to use makeup it is best for you to use oil free water based products and moisturizers instead of using oil based ones. Make sure you remove the make up before you retire for the night.
Do not use unnecessary makeup if your skin is prone to pimples. Even if you are wearing makeup, always clean it before you go off to sleep. Make use of topical cleansing pads that contain salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide or sulfur to clean excess oil. Do not use harsh cleansers and try using acne skin care products that mildly exfoliates.
The first tip to get a clear acne-free skin is to maintain a balanced diet. Make sure that you are consuming food rich in Vitamins, Proteins and Minerals. Do not leave your stomach empty. Consume food rich in Vitamin A, Vitamin B-2, Vitamin B-3, Vitamin E and Zinc like milk, fish, eggs, nuts, liver, and fresh leafy green vegetables.